Cruiser's Planet Journal
Used Superbike Buying Guide
Used Superbike Buying Guide: What You Need To Know Before Buying
A well-maintained used superbike can provide you with excellent performance and top-tier features at a price that suits most budgets. However, a used superbike buying guide is also necessary to avoid buying a problematic motorcycle.
This guide will discuss the most important tips before you buy a used superbike, how to compare different motorcycles, and what to avoid when you are a novice buyer.
Why You Should Buy a Used Superbike
There are numerous reasons why purchasing a pre-owned motorcycle can be a fantastic decision for someone who wants to enjoy a superbike’s performance without breaking the bank.First and foremost, new motorcycles depreciate significantly as soon as they leave the showroom. So, if you are planning to resell the motorcycle in a few years, a considerable percentage of your investment will be lost.
However, buying a pre-owned superbike allows you to skip the most substantial part of depreciation. You can afford to buy a higher-end motorcycle within your budget.
Some of the most popular motorcycle brands in the global superbike scene are Kawasaki, BMW Motorrad, Ducati, Triumph, Suzuki, Harley-Davidson, Honda, Yamaha, and Indian Motorcycle.
You can also find discontinued superbike models as well as previous generations of your desired brand and model in the used motorcycle segment.
Before you start looking at superbikes, set your budget. You must not spend all the money you have planned for the motorcycle on the motorcycle’s price. Always keep some money for spares, servicing, and maintenance.
Your total motorcycle ownership budget should also include:
• The price of the motorcycle
• Insurance
• Registration and transfer of ownership
• Servicing
• Tyres
• Brake pads
• Chain and sprocket
• Battery
• Spare parts
Sometimes, you may have to pay more for a well-maintained motorcycle rather than a cheaper, but poorly maintained motorcycle. It is essential to have realistic expectations.
Some superbikes are designed to provide maximal power, acceleration, and agility, while others are intended for long-haul touring and comfort. Sports bikes are the primary superbike category. They are generally focused on performance, power, and aerodynamics. Sports bikes have a forward-leaning riding position and are generally more challenging to control.
Other superbike categories are:
• Naked superbikes
• Cruisers
• Adventure bikes
• Touring motorcycles
Naked superbikes generally offer the same performance characteristics as sports bikes but have a more upright riding position. Cruisers are focused on torque, comfort, and a laid-back riding position. They have a powerful low-revving engine.
Adventure motorcycles are designed to provide long-distance touring performance, including comfort, flexible seating positions, and comfort. Touring motorcycles are similar to adventure motorcycles in some ways but are generally focused on providing maximum comfort for the rider.
Assess the Motorcycle’s Overall Condition
When inspecting the motorcycle, you should start with an extensive visual inspection. Closely inspect the following motorcycle parts for any signs of damage or defects:
• Fuel tank
• Fairings
• Mirrors
• Lights
• Indicators
• Handlebar
• Levers
• Footpegs
• Exhaust
• Engine covers
• Wheels and rims
• Frame
While some superficial scratches and marks are normal for a used motorcycle, substantial dents or blemishes may indicate that the motorcycle was in an accident.
It is a good idea to look at the handlebar ends, engine cowl, levers, exhaust, and footpegs, as these parts are likely to be damaged if the motorcycle is not properly maintained or was in an accident.
Engine inspection is one of the most critical steps in a used superbike buying guide. Whenever possible, try to inspect the motorcycle when the engine is completely cold.
Listen closely to whether the engine makes any unusual noises. Most engines will sound slightly different when cold and will smooth out as they warm up. A healthy engine should not sound metallic or knock-like.
You should also listen for excessive idling and vibration. Excessively noisy exhaust is also a sign of potential issues. Make sure there are no oil or coolant leaks either.
The engine should not idle unevenly or vibrate excessively. If you are not familiar with superbike engine sound, it is a good idea to ask a professional mechanic to accompany you.
Check The Service History
When inspecting a motorcycle’s service history, it is essential to bring up the maintenance records. Ask the seller if the service records and invoices are available. A superbike typically requires maintenance every 5,000 – 10,000 miles, depending on the brand and engine specifications. Some of the most critical maintenance procedures are:
• Changing the engine oil
• Changing the oil filter
• Servicing the air filter
• Servicing or replacing the spark plugs
• Replacing the brake fluid
• Replacing or cleaning the coolant
• Servicing the chain and chain lubrication
• Valve service
• Replacing the battery
A proper service history demonstrates that the motorcycle has been well maintained. It can also give you an insight into what maintenance procedures are due.
Do not be tempted to buy a low-mileage motorcycle with poor maintenance. Sometimes, a well-maintained motorcycle with more miles can be a better investment than a poorly maintained low-mileage motorcycle.
Check The Tyres
High-performance tyres are generally more expensive than standard scooter or motorcycle tyres. It is crucial to inspect the tyres’ condition and determine whether they will be road legal.
On both the front and rear tyre, you should inspect for:
• The amount of tread
• Irregular wear
• Cracks
• Impacts
• Flatspot
• Date of manufacture
Even if the tyres have sufficient tread, they may still need to be replaced due to their age. Older tyres tend to, reducing their grip capabilities.
If both of your tyres need to be replaced, it is essential to factor in the additional cost. Depending on the brand and size, a pair of high-performance tyres can be very expensive.
Inspect The Braking System
A high-performance motorcycle generally requires a robust and powerful braking system. Carefully inspect the condition of the motorcycle’s:
• Discs
• Pads
• Fluid
• Lines
• ABS warning light
During the test-ride procedure, you should also check how the brakes perform. The brake lever should not wobble or sound unusual. Avoid motorcycles with a spongy brake lever. Most importantly, the brakes should not induce any unwanted vibrations.
High-performance brake components tend to be more expensive, so it is essential to carefully inspect the braking system.
Check The Suspension
The condition of a motorcycle’s suspension is generally an excellent indicator of how well the motorcycle has been maintained. Inspect the front forks for any oil leaks. Check if the tubes are bent, pitted, or worn.
Additionally, make sure to inspect the rear shock for any signs of damage or leaks. During the test-ride procedure, make sure the suspension does not make any undesirable noises or vibrate unnaturally.
If your motorcycle has an electronically adjustable suspension, make sure the system is functioning correctly.
Check The Chain, Sprockets And Chain Lubrication
For chain-driven motorcycles, it is essential to make sure that the chain and sprockets are in good condition. Check for:
• Slack
• Rust
• Binding
• Lubrication
• Teeth wear
Poorly maintained chains often indicate that the previous owner has neglected routine maintenance. Replacing a chain and sprocket on a high-performance superbike can be very expensive.
Inspect The Electronic Components
Modern-day superbikes feature an array of cutting-edge electronic devices. Depending on the brand and model, some of the electronic equipment may include:
• Riding modes
• Traction control
• ABS
• Quickshifter
• Cruise control
• Launch control
• Electronic suspension
• TFT dashboards
Once you turn the ignition on, make sure none of the warning lights are on. Test all of the switches, indicators, lights, horn, riding modes, and dashboard displays.
Electronic components tend to be very expensive, so it is essential to carefully inspect all of the motorcycle’s electronics.
Check For Accident Damage
Make sure to ask the seller whether the motorcycle was in an accident. Ask the seller to show you any weak spots, and try to look for any signs of damage or weakness.
Some common accident damage indicators are:
• Inconsistent paint
• New fairings on one side
• Bent levers
• Scratched engine cowl
• Damaged footpegs
• Panel gaps
• Bent wheels
• Frame damage
If the motorcycle has been repaired correctly, it should not cause you any particular concerns. On the other hand, you must always take frame damage exceptionally seriously.
Check If The Motorcycle Has Been Used On A Track
Depending on the motorcycle category, some motorcycle owners like to take their bikes to the race track. Race-track usage is generally not a problem if the motorcycle has been properly maintained.
However, it does tend to put additional stress on the motorcycle, especially the tyres. Some of the common track usage indicators are:
• Tyre edge wear
• Scratched footpegs
• Racing rearsets
• ECu tuning
• Aftermarket bodywork
• Performance exhaust
• Removed road equipment
Make sure to ask the owner or the seller if the motorcycle has been used on a track and how often.
Ask About Modifications
Many superbike owners like to modify their motorcycles. Some of the most popular modifications include:
• Exhaust system
• ECU remap
• Air filter
• Levers
• Windscreens
• Suspension
• Tail tidy kits
• Lights
• Carbon-fibre body parts
Do not be concerned about aesthetic modifications, but make sure to ask the seller about the nature of performance modifications. Make sure there are no electrical issues or engine misfires.
Make Sure All The Documents Are In Order
Before buying the motorcycle, make sure all the documents are in order and that you fully understand what you are buying. Some of the most critical documents are:
• Registration certificate
• Insurance
• Pollution certificate (if required)
• Service records
• Original invoice
• Finance clearance
• Ownership-transfer documents
Make sure the engine number and chassis number match the registration documents. Always make sure there are no finance clearances or ownership disputes.
Ask About The Motorcycle’s Ownership History
Ask the seller about the motorcycle’s ownership history. Ideally, you want the first owner, but the total number of owners is generally less important than the motorcycle’s maintenance and service records.
Make sure to ask about the number of owners. A second-owner motorcycle with excellent maintenance records may be a better option than a first-owner motorcycle with poor maintenance.
Take A Test Ride
A test ride is one of the most crucial steps in a used superbike buying guide. During the test-ride procedure, make sure to pay particular attention to:
• Throttle response
• Smoothness
• Gearing
• Clutch
• Quickshifter
• Brakes
• Steering
• Suspension
• Electronics
• Engine temperature
Make sure there are no unusual sounds or vibrations. Always make sure you are comfortable with the riding position and the motorcycle’s weight.
Think About Your Riding Experience
Superbikes generally offer more power than regular motorcycles. Do not be tempted to choose a superbike solely because of its appearance and powerful engine. Make sure to think about your riding experience.
If you are just starting to upgrade your riding experience from a small-capacity motorcycle, you must consider if you are confident enough to manage a powerful superbike. Remember, more significant power generally means more significant power delivery.
It is also essential to think about the riding position and the motorcycle’s weight. While a sports bike provides excellent power delivery, it can also be extremely physically demanding.
Confidence and control are more important than raw power. If you are in doubt about riding a particular superbike, you should think about buying a slightly smaller capacity or a different superbike category.
Think About The Cost Of Ownership
Owning a superbike generally means higher annual expenses. You should set aside additional funds for:
• Servicing
• Engine oil
• Filters
• Tyres
• Brake pads
• Chain and sprocket
• Battery
• Insurance
• Spare parts
Depending on the brand and model, European superbikes tend to have higher maintenance costs than Japanese motorcycles. Always make sure to research and understand the maintenance costs of the superbike you are planning to buy.
Dealer Vs. Private Sale
Both options have their benefits and disadvantages. A private sale can sometimes offer additional benefits, such as a lower price. On the other hand, a professional used superbike dealer can help you get a better overview of the superbike market.
A professional used superbike dealer also provides more security since you know that the dealer will inspect the motorcycle and offer you a reasonable price for the motorcycle.
A dealer can match superbikes according to their:
• Brand
• Model
• Registration year
• Mileage
• Number of owners
• Price
• Condition
At Cruiser’s Planet, you can find a wide range of pre-owned premium motorcycles, including sports, naked superbikes, cruisers, touring, and adventure motorcycles. This will allow you to easily compare different superbikes before you buy.
Ask Important Questions Before You Buy
Before purchasing the motorcycle, make sure to ask all of the essential questions. Some of the most crucial questions are:
• What year was the motorcycle registered?
• How many owners has the motorcycle had?
• How many miles has the motorcycle covered?
• Does the motorcycle have a service history?
• Has the motorcycle been in an accident?
• Has the motorcycle been used on a track?
• Has the motorcycle had any modifications?
• When was the last service done?
• What is the condition of the tyres?
• Is the insurance valid?
• Are both keys available?
• Is there any finance due?
A transparent seller or dealer should not have any issues with the questions and should be able to provide all the required information.
Final Thoughts
Buying a used superbike can be an incredible opportunity to enjoy a powerful motorcycle at a reasonable price. However, the cheapest superbike is not always the best option. Condition, service records, tyres, and brakes are just a few of the essential considerations.
This comprehensive superbike buying guide aims to provide a simple overview of the most crucial considerations before you buy a used superbike.
